Bird

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Common Name

Water Rail

Alternate Names

Common Type

Rail

Order

Gruiformes

Family

Rallidae

Genus

Rallus

Species

aquaticus

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Location Photographed

Iraq,

Number of Sub-Species

Three Sub Species

Migratory or Resident

North and east populations are Migratory, warmer area populations are resident

Preferred Habitat

Both freshwater and saltwater marsh areas with tall, dense vegetation.

Distribution and Range

Breeds across western Asia, winters in n Arabia and n India. Resident in Europe, n Africa and w China

Food

Omnivor that feeds on leeches, worms, gastropods, small crustaceans, spiders, insects plus small vertebrates. Plants include buds, flowers, shoots, seeds, berries and fruit

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